Court Movement:
The "Float"

By Bob Hansen


Now that we've looked at the basic movement patterns, (Click Here) let's see how we can speed up our movement in certain situations using a move that I call "The Float."

Let's see how The Float applies in two critical areas that put pressure on our movements skills: approaching the net and the return of serve.

Learning the Float can help you become a great all court player.

Attacking the Net

Being a great all court player means learning how to move forward when you have an opportunity to attack the net.

As you move forward, the key is to stay balanced so that you can change directions and make a good Initial Move to the first volley.

The Float Move speeds up your ability to break to the ball. Although similar to the split step, the Float move allows explosive movement in any direction, similar to "unweighting" in skiing.





The Float sequence: unweight, touch and push off with the Inside Foot. Step to the ball with the Outside Foot

Unweighting

Watch how I unweight and touch and go to the ball. You can see the sequence in the animation freeze frames.

First, I unweight, pushing off so that both feet are momentarily in the air. Next I touch down with the Inside Foot. Now the Inside Foot pushes of in the direction of the movement. Finally I take a step to the ball with the Outside Foot.

As with the patterns of movement in the other articles, by Outside Foot I mean the foot closest to the ball. This is the left foot on the forehand if you are right handed. The Inside Foot is the right foot, further away.





The Float on the backhand approach and volley.

The Float on the Backhand Volley

The float move works in the same way for backhand volley, except the pattern is reversed.

Now the Outside Foot closest to the ball is the left foot for a righthander, and the right foot is the Inside Foot.

First the player unweights. Then he touches and pushes off with the Inside Foot and steps to the ball with the Outside Foot.







After the Float, the push with the Inside Foot is backwards to the ball.

The Overhead

You should also use the Float Move to speed up your move backwards for an overhead.

The difference compared to the volleys is that the push with the Outside Foot is backwards, in the direction you are moving to get back for the shot. The increased quickness in your movement can be the difference in reaching more overheads in position to put them away.








Can you see the unweighting and the pattern of movement with the Inside and Outside Feet on Federer's return?

The Float and the Return

The Float can also speed up your movement on one of the most critical shots in tennis, the return of serve.

Watch how the great players use the same unweighting or Float Move to get their weight up so that they can stay in balance and move forward to the ball on their returns.

The Float allows you to unweight and move quickly, efficiently and explosively when time is most precious, for example against a player with a big first serve.







On the return, watch the sequence: unweighting and then the push and the step to the ball.

The Float Sequence

We see many variations in the rituals used to prepare for the return of serve. But the common theme is that the weight is taken off the feet on the preparation to move.

The pattern of the feet is essentially the same as with the groundstrokes and the volleys.

Your knees flex slightly and your weight comes forward more over the balls of your feet. Again, this unweighting allows for a quick push or thrust with the foot away from the ball, as we step with our Outside Foot toward the ball


Bob Hansen is the long time mens varsity coach at the University of California at Santa Cruz, where he has lead his beloved Banana Slugs to 4 NCAA Division 3 national titles.

He is also the director of the Nike Tennis Camp at Santa Cruz, where he has helped develop hundreds of high school and ranked junior players. Hansens innovative theories of court movement were ahead of the curve in tennis coaching, and are widely recognized as an important contribution to understanding footwork in the modern game.


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